Blues Phrasing Explained

How to Play Guitar Solos - BluesWhen it comes to playing the blues, one thing stands out before all else – feeling. There is a certain essence that’s only captured in the blues style, and when learning how to play lead guitar in the blues style it becomes even more prevalent.

There are two things to note when it comes to getting it right. You must have both the emotive guitar tones that fit the mood you want to achieve with the song, and secondly it should be contained in a memorable pattern, otherwise known as a phrase.

What exactly is phrasing? The last sentence almost gave it away…it’s basically a set of notes formed into a pattern with a start, middle and an end. This phrase can be used in the riff or solo, and can be played as a one off or part of the main theme and used in different octaves or even varying keys.

For the purpose of this article we’ll look at how to play lead guitar phrasing in the style of Blues, and just to get an idea of what it sounds like and how to first think about it when we’re structuring together our own solos. There are certain notes you may want to listen out for too, ones that are commonly played in all good blues solos and ones that are really only played in this particular style, in particular the ‘Blue note’. It’s a little mysterious by name but just means a note (commonly the third of the scale) that is bent slightly up, but not quite to the next note resulting in the in between area known as the blue note.

Check out this Video by Keith Wyatt as he shows you the basics of Blues Phrasing.

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Killer Sweeps! – How to Play Guitar Solos

When learning how to play guitar solos there are quite a few flashy techniques that can make you stand out from the crowd, and all have varying levels of difficulty. There is however one technique that is feared by the masses, and if you can tame it, will make you stand out in any crowd as being an expert on your chosen instrument!

That of course, is Sweep Picking.

Sweep Picking is simply the technique of playing the individual notes of an arpeggio in a ‘sweeping’ motion, and is one of the quickest ways around the neck while playing individual notes. An Arpeggio literally means ‘broken chord’ and can be used with any chord shape. In essence, you sweep (technique) over the arpeggio (notes) to create a devastating assault on the listener…

Let’s take a look at some examples and then we’ll get into the nuts and bolts of it and get you on your way!

Here’s an example from one of the best solo artists around today – Jeff Loomis, and if you want to master arpeggios then this is a must see!

Here’s the Tab to play along with, good luck!

Jeff Loomis - Devil Theory Sweeps

Key points to note when learning to sweep:

  1. Keep a firm grip on the broom!
  2. play around with different picking positions – i find it much easier to turn my picking hand slightly to the right and cut through the notes rather than playing with the pick level with the strings.
  3. As with all techniques practice slowly with a metronome or drum machine, and only speed up once it’s fluid and you have clean notes (This is one technique that it pays to learn properly and take the time to get it right, the rewards are well worth the effort!).
  4. Make up your own patterns and when you feel a little more comfortable with it, throw in a slide or a hammer on here and there (see video for examples of this) and spice it up a little.
  5. Always push yourself with new patterns and don’t let yourself get too comfortable.

When learning how to play guitar solos it pays to break things down into small chunks and practice, practice, practice! Have fun with these and when you get something you like, use it as a warm up and you’ll be surprised what it does to your solo capacity.

Here’s some other Articles you may find useful on Sweep Picking:

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Pentatonic Scale Shapes – The Must Know Basic!

Today we’ll be looking at the 5 Pentatonic Scale Shapes that give you a great framework to solo around, and ones that if you know them will give you the advantage if you ever need to learn how to play guitar solos. In the this video example from Joe Musella at Berklee music, he shows you clearly how to play the 5 shapes and the fingering involved.

This example starts with A as the root note, but these shapes can be used all over the neck for any notes you choose. Key points to remember are:

  • Work out the chord progression that you wish to play over
  • Find the chord root notes in the shapes
  • Choose which shape fits for soloing either up or down from the root note.

Pentatonic Scale Shapes
Here are the 5 shapes as they are on the neck, note they do not start on any specific frets – refer to video for placement (Please right click and either View or Save image).

Good luck with these, and if you need any more training remember us at How to Play Guitar Solos!

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